Microsoft’s C# is one of the Most Demanded Programming Languages in 2022 used for desktop and mobile applications. The language originated as Microsoft’s response to Java and is a versatile tool used in various industries, including video games and Windows apps. It has also found use in VR and anti-hacking software. The language is also widely used by global companies such as Slack.
Python is a popular general-purpose and object-oriented programming language that was developed more than 30 years ago by Guido van Rossum. It is used in many popular applications today and is the most popular language for machine learning. Its flexible and user-friendly syntax has made it popular with beginners.
Besides C# and Python, the list includes Go, Assembly, R, Visual Basic, Objective C, and Python. Although Go is a relatively new language, it is already being used in popular projects such as Docker, Kubernetes, GitLab, and Ethereum. It is also being used by Google, Netflix, Twitch, and others.
As the industry continues to grow, new languages and frameworks are emerging all the time. According to the TIOBE Index, there are over 265 programming languages. Each language is unique and produces different results. While some programmers choose to learn several dozen languages, others choose to specialize in a few depending on their work requirements.
Introduction
The domain of programming languages is rich and expanding, making it difficult to focus on just one for a career. In this article, we have curated a list of some of the most popular languages that are widely used and come with extensive libraries that will help you be more productive and efficient in your work. Whether you’re a new developer or looking to brush up on your skills, it helps to know which languages to learn & their drawbacks as well.
What is a Programming Language?
A programming language is a tool for programmers (developers) to communicate with computers. Programming languages consist of rules that allow values to be converted into ways of generating machine code or graphical elements in visual programming languages. In simple terms, a program is a set of instructions written in a particular language such as C, C++, Java or Python to achieve a particular task.
Best & Most Demanded Programming Languages in 2022 to Learn
The earliest computer codes date back to the 1800s, and since then, we’ve created nearly 9500 different programming languages. We’ve listed the nine Most Demanded Programming Languages in 2022 below for you:
1. Python
Python is primarily regarded as a programming language that’s easy to learn due to its simple syntax, extensive library of standards and toolkits, and integration with other popular programming languages such as C and C++. It’s the first language students learn in the Align program. Experts say that you can cover a lot of computer science concepts quickly, and it’s easier to build on. It is a popular programming language among startups, and therefore Python skills are always in high demand.
Drawbacks – 1. Speed Limitations as we have seen that Python code is executed line by line. But since Python is interpreted, it often results in slow execution.
2. Weak in Mobile Computing and Browsers – While it serves as an excellent server-side language, Python is rarely seen on the client-side.
2. JavaScript
It is among the Most Demanded Programming Languages in 2022, primarily used for building interactive websites. When combined with Node.js, developers can use JavaScript to create web content on the server before a page is sent to a browser, which can be used to develop games & communication applications that run directly in the browser. A wide range of add-ons extends the functionality of JavaScript as well.
Drawbacks – 1. Client-side Security – Since the JavaScript code is viewable to the user, others may use it for malicious purposes.
2. Browser Support – Various browsers interpret JavaScript differently. Thus, the program must be run on various platforms before publishing.
3. Java
Java is the Most Demanded Programming Languages in 2022 commonly used for developing client-server applications used by large businesses worldwide. Java is created to be a loosely coupled programming language, implying that a program coded in Java runs on all platforms that support Java. As a result, Java is referred to as the “write once, run anywhere” programming language.
Drawbacks – 1- Java programs take much longer to run than C/C++.
2- Since Java Programs run on top of Java Virtual Machine, it consumes more memory.
3- Since memory and processing requirements are higher, hardware cost increases.
4. C#
Microsoft developed C# as a more secure variant of the C. It is integrated with Microsoft’s .NET software framework, which supports the development of applications for Windows, browser plug-ins, and mobile devices. C# offers shared codebases, an extensive code library, and a variety of data types.
Drawbacks – 1. Poor x-platform GUI.
2. NET applications are written in the C#, F#, or Visual Basic programming language.
3. C# is less flexible as it mostly depends on the Net framework.
5. C
Along with Python & Java, C forms a good building block for learning how to program. As one of the first programming languages developed, C has been the foundation for designing more modern languages such as Python, PHP, Ruby etc. It is also an easy language to test, debug, and maintain.
Drawbacks – 1. C Programming Language doesn’t support Object Oriented Programming(OOP) features like Inheritance, Encapsulation, Polymorphism etc.
2. C doesn’t perform Run Time Type Checking. It only does compile time type checking.
6. C++
C++ is essentially an extension of C that works better for programming the systems that run applications instead of the applications themselves. It also works well for multiple devices & multiple platform systems. With time, programmers have written a large set of libraries and compilers for C++. Using these utilities effectively is just as crucial to understanding a programming language as writing code.
Drawbacks – 1. Java’s uni-code to the ASCII rules is 16-bit, while the C++ program is 8-bit only, So C++ may be a less impressive programming language but saves memory.
2. C++ program is complex during an extensive high-level program, C++ is employed for platform-specific applications commonly.
7. R
R is heavily used in statistical analytics & machine learning (ML) applications. The language is expandable and runs on many operating systems. Various big companies have adopted R to analyse their massive data sets, so programmers who know R are in great demand.
Drawbacks – 1. Weak Origin – R shares its origin with a much older programming language, “S”. This means that its base package does not have support for dynamic or 3D graphics.
2. Data Handling – The physical memory stores the objects in R. This contrasts with other languages like Python.
8. Swift
It is a powerful language developed by Apple Inc. It is primarily used to create applications for iOS, macOS, and more. Swift can be seen as the future of speedy and secured applications. So soon, it is expected to reach the top level of programming languages.
It offers fantastic features like Easy understanding and maintenance, a Speed development process, and Support for extensive libraries. MNCs like Apple, Instagram, Uber, and Slack are working on swift.
Drawbacks – 1. The language is still relatively young.
2. Limited talent pool.
3. Poor interoperability with third-party tools and IDEs.
9. Go
Go lang is one of the most efficient programming languages that stands out from the rest. It was initially designed at Google in 2007 to manage its rapidly growing infrastructure. It quickly gained terrific popularity and has become one of the top programming languages. Some of the fantastic features of Go are: Simple to learn and understand, Supports automation processes, and facilitates AI and data science processes., Companies working on Go are Google, BBC, Medium, and Uber.
Drawbacks – 1. A young language, so it is still developing
2. Absence of manual memory management
Summing up!
Your future depends on you and the skills you possess. A college program will provide you with a comprehensive education in the theory and practice of programming. However, an undergraduate program also demands four years of full-time study and a lot of tuition funding. If you want an effective, practical, faster and less expensive educational experience focusing on skills-based learning, you may want to consider a Brainalyst program. By the end of it, you’ll be equipped with the hands-on skills and language proficiencies for you to secure an entry-level job in the domain within months.
